Beyond the Brand: Utilizing the “Dud Index” for Academic Impact

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33423/5fspy681

Keywords:

higher education, artificial intelligence, Dud Index, Gatekeeper Effect, Gemini, h-index, High-Ranked Graveyards, Hidden Gem, legacy journal skew, Matthew Effect, paywall penalty, Prestige Trap, ranks, Type 1 Error, Type 2 Error, Uncitedness Ratios, Utility Threshold

Abstract

Google Gemini is a modern large language model (LLM) that has quickly  become a “super tool for superusers.” Similar to garbage in, garbage out  (GIGO) in statistics, in the hands of an expert user, Gemini is a tool  indissoluble with speed and accuracy of answering important research  questions. Knowing how to frame expert questions to prompt the LLM is  essential. I ended up asking Gemini nine carefully crafted questions that  evolved as Gemini answered each of my previous questions, respectively. By  the time question #9 was answered, a “Dud Index” had been firmly  established and justified. With the use of Gemini, I was able to developed a  utility threshold to identify where journal “prestige” masks a lack of  “utility.” This helps identify Type 1 Errors (False Positives: High rank but  low impact) and Type 2 Errors (False Negatives: Low rank but high impact.  Facts support the claim there is a Type 1 Error (Prestige Trap): ABDC Rank  is A/A*, but the Dud Index is > 35%. Facts support a Type 2 Error (Hidden  Gem): ABDC Rank is B/C, but the Dud Index is < 15%. Implications for  business school deans and tenure review committees are critical and  discussed regarding academic impact policies that inadvertently hurt  faculty.

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Published

2026-05-07

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How to Cite

Bell, R. L. (2026). Beyond the Brand: Utilizing the “Dud Index” for Academic Impact. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.33423/5fspy681